K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- N\u00e2ng cao t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
- Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
10 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/h2>\n1. Brainstorming<\/strong><\/h3>\nBrainstorming gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 do chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h3>\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m, giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/h3>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/a><\/strong> gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n![\"K\u1ef9](\"https:\/\/www.aavn.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/ky-nang-lam-viec-nhom-la-gi-aavn-2.jpg\")
C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 10 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nghe theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
6. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/h3>\nXung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
7. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n![\"K\u1ef9](\"https:\/\/www.aavn.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/ky-nang-lam-viec-nhom-la-gi-aavn-3.jpg\")
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n8. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/strong><\/span> gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n9. Tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\nH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
10. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h3>\nM\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m cho h\u1ecdc sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\nR\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m cho h\u1ecdc sinh quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- N\u00e2ng cao t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h3>\n
- \n
- T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
- Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
10 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. Brainstorming<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Brainstorming gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 do chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h3>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m, giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/a><\/strong> gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 10 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n 5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nghe theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
6. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
7. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n 8. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/strong><\/span> gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
9. Tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
10. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n
M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m cho h\u1ecdc sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n
R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m cho h\u1ecdc sinh quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n